Why South Africa Needs More Nurses Than Ever
Why Are Nurses in High Demand in South Africa?
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, South Africa has seen a dramatic increase in the demand for qualified nurses. The health crisis put immense pressure on both public and private healthcare systems, highlighting just how essential nurses are to patient care and the functioning of hospitals.
Nurses are the backbone of healthcare. They work on the frontlines, ensuring that medical facilities run efficiently and that patients receive timely and quality care. Their ability to assist in surgeries, monitor patient recovery, and support doctors makes them irreplaceable in every medical setting.
The Growing Need for Nursing Professionals
South Africa continues to face a shortage of nurses. The rising number of patients, aging population, and lack of medical staff have made nursing one of the most in-demand professions in the country. Whether in rural clinics or large hospitals, nurses are urgently needed.
If you’re passionate about helping people and want to make a real difference, nursing may be the perfect career for you.
What Makes a Great Nurse?
Being a nurse is about more than just medical knowledge. Successful nurses are:
Caring and compassionate
Patient and empathetic
Good communicators
Able to handle stressful situations
Willing to keep learning
They also need a thick skin to deal with emotional and physical challenges, especially when caring for critically ill patients or working long hours.
What Subjects Do You Need to Become a Nurse?
To qualify for a nursing programme in South Africa, you’ll need to pass Matric with at least 50% in the following subjects:
Life Sciences (Biology)
English
Mathematics (Pure or Literacy)
Life Orientation
These subjects form the foundation for further nursing studies, and your marks in these areas can determine your eligibility for entry-level nursing courses.
Nursing Qualifications in South Africa
There are four main qualification paths to becoming a nurse in South Africa:
1. Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing (BCur) – 4 Years
This comprehensive degree includes both theory and clinical practice. It prepares you to work in various nursing disciplines such as:
General nursing
Community health
Psychiatric nursing
Midwifery
Once completed, you can register with the South African Nursing Council (SANC) as a professional nurse and midwife.
2. Diploma in Nursing – 3 Years
A shorter alternative to the BCur, this diploma includes both theoretical knowledge and practical training. It qualifies you to work as a Registered Staff Nurse.
You’ll learn how to:
Provide nursing care
Diagnose and treat minor illnesses
Offer reproductive healthcare
3. Higher Certificate in Auxiliary Nursing – 1 Year
This entry-level qualification equips you with basic nursing skills under supervision. You’ll become an Enrolled Nursing Auxiliary, focusing on direct patient care and basic procedures.
4. Postgraduate Advanced Diploma in Nursing and Midwifery – 1 Year
This course is for those who already hold a diploma or degree in nursing and want to specialise or move into leadership roles. It is primarily theoretical and is often pursued by nurses aiming to become Nursing Sisters or managers.
How to Become a Nurse in South Africa
Here are the key steps to follow:
Pass Matric with required subjects and marks
Apply to an accredited nursing college or university
Complete your nursing programme (certificate, diploma or degree)
Complete clinical practical training
Register with the South African Nursing Council (SANC)
Write and pass the SANC licensing examination
Final Advice for Future Nurses
Dr Theresa Bock, Head of Academia at the Western Cape College of Nursing, strongly encourages aspiring nurses to do job shadowing. Spending a weekend or holiday in a hospital can help you decide if nursing is truly your calling.
Remember, being a nurse is more than a job – it’s a lifelong commitment to care and compassion.